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1 περιρραίνω
A besprinkle, Thphr.Lap.13 ; esp. in sacred rites, μιᾶς ἐκ χέρνιβος βωμοὺς π. Ar.Lys. 1130 :—[voice] Med., purify oneself, ὕδατι περίρραν' (i.e. περίρραναι) Men.530.23, cf. Plu.Lyc.2 ;ἀπὸ συνουσίας περιραναμένους IG12(1).789.15
(Rhodes, ii A. D.), cf. SIG982.8 (Pergam., ii B. C. in form - ρασάμενοι)π. ἀπὸ ἱεροῦ Thphr.Char.16.2
; ἐπὶ θαλάττης ib.13 ;ἀπὸ [κρήνης] Aristobul.6
J.;οὐλοχύταις Nonn.D.5.7
([voice] Pass.), etc.II generally, moisten, ὕδασι.. ἀρούρας ib. 14.48.3 metaph.,- έρρανται στιγμαῖς Philum. Ven.20.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιρραίνω
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2 ἔφοδος
ἔφοδ-ος (A), ον,------------------------------------ἔφοδ-ος (B), ὁ,2 inspector, PTeb.30.27 (ii B. C.).------------------------------------ἔφοδ-ος (C), ἡ,A approach, Th.4.129, 6.99 (pl.);αὐτόθεν ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους X. An.4.2.6
; εἰς τὸν λόφον ib.3.4.41; entrance to a holy place, Jahresh. 18 Beibl.23 (Cilicia, ii A. D.); ἔφοδον θύειν sacrifice on arrival, GDI 2501.34 (Delph.).b ἔφοδοι θαλάττης advance of the tides, Thphr. Metaph.29.c in argument, method of reasoning,ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ἔ. Arist.Top. 105a14
; τὰ ἀκόλουθα, τὰ ἑξῆς τῆς ἐ., Ph.1.572, 598; ἐξ ἐναργέος ἐφόδου, i. e. from the clear teaching of experience, Hp.Praec.1.d Archit., course of masonry, IG22.244.98 (iv B. C.), 5(2).33 (Tegea, iii B. C.).2 means of approach, Plb.1.13.9; right of access,δίδοσθαί τινι τὴν ἔ. ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς Id.4.34.5
; (Priene, iv B. C.), cf. IG11(4).547 (Delos, iii B. C.); access for traffic and intercourse, communication,ἔφοδοι παρ' ἀλλήλους Th.1.6
;πρὸς ἀλλ. Id.5.35
; right of importation,τῶν ἐπιτηδείων X.HG2.4.3
.b pl., natural passages, e.g. nostrils, Hp.Epid.6.2.16.3 attempt, plan, method, ib.6.5.1, Arist.EE 1230a35, Thphr.Sens.60;ἔ. τῆς ἐξηγήσεως Plb.3.1.11
; method of procedure, Vett. Val.24.12; .II attack, onslaught, A.Eu. 375 (lyr., pl.), Th.1.93, etc.;τοῦ στρατεύματος X.An.2.2.18
;ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι Th.2.95
;δέξασθαι Id.4.126
, Pl.Phd. 95b;γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Th.3.11
; ἐξ ἐφόδου τρέψασθαι at the first assault, Plb.1.36.11, cf. OGI 654.4 (Egypt, i B. C.), etc.;τῇ πρώτῃ ἐφόδῳ ἁλῶναι D.H.4.51
;αὐτῆ ἐ. τρεψόμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους Id.3.4
; of ships, εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἔφοδον dub.l. in Plb.3.25.4 codd. (leg. ἄφ-) ; νυκτιπόλοι ἔφοδοι of the haunting powers of darkness, as subject to Persephone, E. Ion 1049 (lyr.).3 Rhet., artful exordium, D.H.Is.3 (pl.), Lys.15; = insinuatio, [Cic.] ad Herenn.1.4.6, cf. Aphth.Prog. 13, etc. -
3 τροχός
A wheel, Il.6.42, 23.394, etc.;γῆ ἐπημαξευμένη τροχοῖσιν S.Ant. 252
; ἐν πτερόεντι τ... κυλινδόμενον, of Ixion, Pi.P.2.22; τροχοὺς μιμεῖσθαι to imitate wheels, of one who bends back so as to form a wheel, X.Smp.2.22, 7.3: metaph. of fortune,πότμος ἐν.. θεοῦ τροχῷ κυκλεῖται S.Fr. 871
; alsoμανίας τροχῷ E. Pirith.Oxy.2078
Fr.1.14.2 potter's wheel, Il.18.600; τροχῷ ἐλαθεὶς [ λύχνος] (cf. τροχήλατος) Ar.Ec.4;τροχοῦ ῥύμαισι τευκτὸν.. κύτος Antiph.52.2
, cf. Pl.R. 420e.3 wheel of a stage-machine, Ar.Fr. 188; also of a water-wheel,ὁ τ. τῆς μηχανῆς POxy.1292.13
(i A. D.);τ. καὶ μηχανή PSI9.1072.9
(iii A. D.).4 wheel of torture, Anacr.21.9;ἐπὶ τοῦ τ. στρεβλοῦσθαι Ar.Pl. 875
, Lys. 846, D.29.40; ;ἐπὶ τὸν τ. ἀναβῆναι Antipho 5.40
;ἀναβιβάζειν τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν τ. And.1.43
;ἐν τῷ τ. ἐνδεδεμένον Plu.2.509c
; τῷ τ. προσηλοῦν [ 'Ιξίονα] ib.19e, cf. Luc. DDeor.6.5.II child's hoop, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.26.5, S.E.P.1.106.III round cake, κηροῖο, στέατος τ., Od.12.173, 21.178; τ. ἡλίου the sun's disk, Ar.Th.17 (v. infr. B); coil of a serpent, Orph.L. 136.IV θαλάττης γῆς τε τ. circles or zones of land and sea, Pl.Criti. 113d, cf. 115c, 116a, 117c sq., Plu.Luc.39.V circuit of a wall or fortification,Κυκλώπιος τ. S.Fr. 227
, cf. Sch.A Pl.Lg. 681a (v. facsim. fol. 175v).2 ring for passing a rope through, on board ship, ib.94.IX a fish or sea-monster (Lat. rota, Plin. HN9.8), Ael.NA13.20.X metaph.,ὁ τ. τῆς γενέσεως Ep.Jac.3.6
;ὁ τῆς εἱμαρμένης τε καὶ γενέσεως τ. Simp.in Cael.377.14
.B τρόχος, ὁ, circular race, Hp.Vict.2.63, 3.68, Insomn.89; μὴ πολλοὺς τ. ἁμιλλητῆρας ἡλίου not many racing courses of the sun, i.e. not many days (codd. τροχούς wheels), S.Ant. 1065;παῖδες ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι E.Med.46
.II an animal, Herodor.58J. ( Trypho ap.Ammon. Diff.p.131 V. distd. the two senses as above.)------------------------------------τροχ-ός [(B)], όν, -
4 ἐφάλλομαι
A : [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2 ἐπᾶλτο, part. ἐπάλμενος, ἐπιάλμενος (v. infr.): regul. [tense] aor. 2 inf. - αλέσθαι IG4.951.27 (Epid., iv B. C.):— spring upon, so as to attack, c. dat.,Ἀστεροπαίῳ ἐπᾶλτο Il. 21.140
, cf. 13.643;Τρώεσσιν ἐπάλμενος 11.489
, etc.; ἐπάλμενος ὀξέϊ δουρί ib. 421, cf. Od.14.220: without hostile sense, c. gen., ἵππων ἐπιάλμενος having leaped upon the chariot, Il.7.15;κύσσε.. μιν.. ἐπιάλμενος Od.24.320
; of fame,ἐς Αἰθίοπας ἐπᾶλτο Pi.N.6.50
: rare in Prose, ἐπὶ τὸν οὐδὸν ἐ. (a Homeric reminiscence) Pl. Ion 535b; ἐπὶ τὰν χῆρα IG l.c.;ἐπί τινας Act.Ap.19.16
;ἵπποις Plu.2.139b
;θαλάττης Alciphr.1.10
; ζῴῳ, in hostile sense, Philum. Ven.33.3; εἰς τοὐπίσω ἐ., of an exercise, Gal.6.145: metaph., of the spirit of prophecy, LXX l. c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφάλλομαι
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5 λαμβάνω
A , al. (Milet., iv/iii B. C.), 5597.11 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), corrupted to λάμψομαι in Mss. of Hdt.1.199; [dialect] Dor.[tense] fut.[ per.] 2sg.λαψῇ Epich.34.2
, Theoc.1.4,10, inf.λαμψεῖσθαι PSI9.1091.19
; Hellenisticλήμψομαι PPar.14.47
(ii B. C.), CIG4224c (add.) ([place name] Telmessus), 4244 ([place name] Tlos), al.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰβον, [dialect] Ep.ἔλλᾰβον Il.24.170
, etc.; [dialect] Ion. Iterat. , Hdt.4.78, 130; imper.λαβέ Il.1.407
, etc.; written λάβε in [voice] Med. Ms. of A.Eu. 130, but λαβέ [dialect] Att.acc. to Hdn. Gr.1.431: [tense] pf. , Ar.Ra. 591 (lyr.), etc. (dub.in Archil. 143); [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., Arc.λελάβηκα Hdt.4.79
, IG42(1).121.68 (Epid., iv B. C.), 5(2).6.14 (Tegea, iv B. C.), also Eup.426; inf.λελαβήκειν IG 42(1).121.59
(Epid.), PSI9.1091.7: [tense] plpf.εἰλήφειν Th.2.88
, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3sg. λελαβήκεε v.l. in Hdt.3.42 ( κατα-); [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. subj. [ per.] 3sg. ([etym.] παρ-) ([place name] Crete):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2 ἐλαβόμην, [dialect] Ep. ἐλλ-, Od. 5.325, etc.; [dialect] Ep. redupl.λελαβέσθαι 4.388
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ληφθήσομαι S.Ph.68
, Th.6.91,κατα-λελήψομαι Aristid.Or.54p.677D.
: [tense] aor. , etc.; [dialect] Ion. (Milet., v B. C.), ( κατ-) GDI5532.7 ([place name] Zeleia),ἐλάμφθην Hdt.2.89
, 6.92, 7.239 (- λάφθ- by erasure in cod. B); Hellenisticἐλήμφθην IG14.1320
, Ev.Marc. 16.19 (ἀν-); [dialect] Dor.ἐλάφθην Archim.Aren.1.13
: [tense] pf.εἴλημμαι D.24.49
, Ar.Pl. 455; but in Trag.usu. λέλημμαι, A.Ag. 876, E. Ion 1113, IA 363 (troch.), Cyc. 433, cf. Ar.Ec. 1090 ( δια-); so later προ-λέληπτε (sic) Supp.Epigr.2.769 ([place name] Dura); [dialect] Ion. λέλαμμαι ( ἀπο-) Hdt.9.51, ( δια-) 3.117; inf.ἀνα-λελάφθαι Hp.Off.11
(acc. to many codd., Hsch.and Erot., - λελάμφθαι vulg.); [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.λελήφαται An.Ox.1.268
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf.imper.λελάφθω Archim. Con.Sph.3
, al.:—in the [tense] fut., [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. the a is short by nature in [dialect] Ion., prob. long in [dialect] Dor. and in Doricized Hellenistic forms such asλαμψοῦνται Test.Epict.5.14
,λάμψεσθαι IG5(1).1390.67
(Andania, i B. C.); it is marked long in [dialect] Aeol.λᾱμψεται Alc.Supp.5.9
:—of these tenses Hom. uses only [tense] aor. [voice] Act., and [tense] aor.[voice] Med. twice (v. supr.); the Homeric [tense] pres. is λάζομαι. —The word has two main senses, one (more active) take; the other (more passive) receive:I take,1 take hold of, grasp, seize,μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία Od.6.81
: freq. with χειρί or χερσί added,χειρὶ χεῖρα λαβόντες Il.21.286
;χερμάδιον λάβε χειρί 5.302
;χείρεσσι λαβὼν περιμήκεα κοντόν Od.9.487
;ἐν χείρεσσι λάβ' ἡνία Il.8.116
;ἐν χεροῖν λ. S.OT 913
;διὰ χερῶν λαβών Id.Ant. 916
; ;ἐν ἀγκάλαις A.Supp. 481
, etc.; of an eagle,λ. ἄγραν ποσίν Pi.N.3.81
: c.acc. of the thing seized,λ. γούνατα Il.24.465
; but also c. acc. of whole, gen. of part seized, τὴν πτέρυγος λάβεν caught her by the wing, 2.316; ;γούνων λαβὼν κούρην Od. 6.142
;λ. τινὰ τῆς ζώνης X.An.1.6.10
, etc.: sts. c. gen. only, ἀγκὰς ἀλλήλων λαβέτην χερσί they took hold of one another with their arms, Il.23.711:—freq. in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.b take by violence, carry off as prize or booty, Il.5.273, 8.191, Hdt.4.130, S.Ph.68 ([voice] Pass.), 1431, etc.; capture a city, Plb.1.24.11, 3.61.8;ἐκ πόλιος.. ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα Od.9.41
; of lions,λαβὼν κρατεροῖσιν ὀδοῦσιν Il.11.114
;ἵνα δαῖτα λάβῃσιν 24.43
; of an eagle, 17.678; of a dolphin, 21.24.c λ. δίκην take, exact punishment, Lys.1.29,34, Isoc.4.181; , etc. (rarely for δοῦναι δίκην, v.infr.11.1 e);λ. τιμωρίαν D.18.280
.2 of passions, feelings, etc., seize,μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468
;Ἀτρεΐωνα.. χόλος λάβεν 1.387
; ;τὸν δὲ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα 24.170
, al.;δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε Od.4.704
;τοὺς Ἀθηναίους θάρσος ἔλαβε Th.2.92
;ἄχος X.Cyr. 5.5.6
; ; ἐπειδὴ καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε when the occasion came to them, i.e. occurred, Th.2.34, D.C.44.19; of fevers and sudden illnesses, attack, Hp.Morb.1.19, Th.2.49, Ar.Ec. 417, etc. (cf. λάζομαι, λῆψις):—[voice] Pass., λαμβάνεσθαι νόσῳ, ὑπὸ [νόσου], S.Tr. 446, Hdt.1.138;ἔρωτι X.Cyr.6.1.31
, etc. (reversely of the person, λ. θυμόν, etc., v. infr.11.3).b of a deity, seize, possess, τινα Hdt.4.79:—[voice] Pass.,τῇ Ῥέᾳ λαμβάνονται Luc.Nigr.37
.c of darkness, etc., occupy, possess, .3 catch, overtake, as an enemy, Il.5.159, 11.106, 126, etc.;λ. τινὰ στείχοντα θύραζε Od.9.418
;ζῶντες ἐλάμφθησαν Hdt.9.119
; simply, find, come upon, S.OT 1031, E. Ion 1339.4 catch, find out, detect, Hdt.2.89 ([voice] Pass.); ποίῳ λαβών σε Ζεὺς ἐπ' αἰτιάματι; A.Pr. 196;τὸν αὐτόχειρα τοῦ φόνου λ. S.OT 266
: freq. c. part., κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον ib. 461;κλέπτοντα Κλέωνα λάβοιμι Ar.V. 759
;λ. τινὰ ψευδόμενον Pl.R. 389d
;τοῦτον ὑβρίζοντα λαβόντες D.21.97
: with Adj.,ὅπως μὴ λήψομαί σε προπετῆ Men.Epit. 570
:—[voice] Pass.,δρῶσ' ἐλήφθης S.Tr. 808
; ; ;ἐλήφθη μοιχός Lys.13.66
: in good sense, .5 λ. τινὰ πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι bind him by.., Hdt.3.74;ἀραῖον λαβεῖν τινα S.OT 276
codd.6 c. dupl. acc., take as, λαβὼν πρόβλημα σαυτοῦ παῖδα τόνδ' Id.Ph. 1007; ξυμπαραστάτην λ. τινά ib. 675;τοὺς Ἕλληνας λ. συναγωνιζομένους Isoc.5.86
.7 τὴν Ἴδην λαβὼν ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα taking, keeping Ida to your left (nisi leg. λαβών, ἐς ..) Hdt.7.42;ἐν δεξιᾷ λ. τὴν Σικελίαν Th.7.1
; λ. τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ νώτου take in rear, i.e. be behind, Hdt.1.75; cf.ἀπείργω 11.2
, ἔχω (A) A.1.7.8 λ. Ἑλληνίδα ἐσθῆτα assume it, Id.4.78, cf. 2.37;λ. ζυγόν Pi.P.2.93
.9 apprehend by the senses,ὄμμασιν θέαν S. Ph. 537
, cf. 656; πρόσφθεγμά τινος ib. 234;ὁρᾶται, ἢ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰσθήσει λαμβάνεται Pl.R. 524d
.b apprehend with the mind, understand,φρενὶ λ. τὸν λόγον Hdt.9.10
;νόῳ Id.3.41
;τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl. Prm. 143a
;λ. ἐν ταῖς γνώμαις βεβαίως X.Cyr.3.3.51
;ἐν νῷ Plb.2.35.6
: abs.,λ. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Antipho 1.6
;μνήμην παρὰ τῆς φήμης λ. Lys.2.3
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 246d, etc.c with Adv. added, take, i.e. understand in a certain manner,ταύτῃ ταῦτα ἐλάμβανον Hdt.7.142
;λάβετε [τοὺς λόγους] μὴ πολεμίως Th.4.17
; τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμβανον took it more seriously, Id.6.27, cf. 61;ὀρθῶς λ. τὸν φιλοκερδῆ Pl.Hipparch. 227c
; λ. τι οὕτω, ὧδε, Arist.SE 174b27, Rh.Al. 1423a4;ὀργῇ καὶ φόβῳ τὸ γεγονὸς λ. Plu.Alc.18
: with παρά c.acc., λαμβάνω σε παρὰ βουκόλον .. PMag.Par.1.2434:—[voice] Pass., τρίτου καθεστῶσαι ἐπὶ πρώτου λαμβάνονται are used for the first person, A.D.Pron.78.22; with ἐς, εἰ ἐς κόρην λαμβάνοιτο be taken for a girl, Philostr.Im.2.32: less freq. c. dupl. acc., ὡς μεθυστικὰς λ. [τὰς ἁρμονίας] Arist.Pol. 1342b25, cf. S.E.P.1.179;τῆς νίκης ἆθλον τὴν ὑπεροχὴν τῆς πολιτείας λ. Arist.Pol. 1296a31
;τοῦτο λ. γιγνόμενον Id.Mete. 346a7
; alsoλ. περί τινος τί ἐστι Id.EN 1142a32
, cf. 1140a24, al.: also c. inf.,λ. τι εἶναί τι Id.Mete. 389a29
, al.: with a relat. clause, οὕτω δεῖ λαμβάνειν, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὅτι .. Id.Metaph. 1053a27, cf. Str.2.5.1;εἰλήφθω ὁ ἄδικος ποσαχῶς λέγεται Arist.EN 1129a31
: in bad sense,πρὸς δέους λ. τι Plu.Flam.7
;πρὸς ἀτιμίας Id.Cic.13
;λ. δι' οἴκτου E. Supp. 194
; but also ἐν χάριτι καὶ δωρεᾷ λ. receive as a favour, Plb.1.31.6.d in Logic, assume, take for granted,ἅπαν ζῷον λαμβάνει ἢ θνητὸν ἢ ἀθάνατον Arist.APr. 46b6
; λ. τὰς περὶ ἕκαστον ἀρχάς ib. 53a2, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ληφθέντα ib. 26b30; αἱ εἰλημμέναι προτάσεις ib. 33a15, cf. Phld.Rh.2.46 S., Sign.35, Oec.p.5 J., S.E.P.2.89.e take, i.e. determine, estimate,τὴν ξυμμέτρησιν τῶν κλιμάκων Th.3.20
;ἐντεῦθεν τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων Lycurg.66
;τὴν τιμωρίαν ποθεινοτέραν λ. Th.2.42
.10 take in hand, undertake (cf. ληπτέον) , λ. τι ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον, opp. συνταχύνειν, Hdt.3.71; μηδένα πόνον λαβόντες without taking any trouble, Id.7.24;παλαισμάτων λ. φροντίδα Pi.N.10.22
.11 take in, hold, τὸ στρατόπεδον πεζοὺς λ. περὶ τετρακισχιλίους Plb.3.107.10.12 part. λαβών freq. seems pleonastic, but adds dramatic effect, λαβὼν κύσε χεῖρα took and kissed, Od.24.398, cf. Il.21.36: so in Trag. and Com., τί μ' οὐ λαβὼν ἔκτεινας; S.OT 1391, cf. 641;τῆ νῦν τόδε πῖθι λαβών Cratin.141
, etc.b ingressive of ἔχων ( ἔχω (A) A.1.6),ἑτάρους τε λ. καὶ νῆα.. ἦλθον Od. 15.269
, cf. S.Tr. 259.II receive,1 have given one, get, receive, prop. of things (AB 106),ἄποινα Il.6.427
;τὰ πρῶτα 23.275
; , v. infr.e;παρὰ βασιλέος δῶρα Hdt.8.10
, cf. Ar. Eq. 439;πρός τινος S.El.12
, etc.;ἀπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν X.Mem.2.9.4
; gain, win,κλέος Od.1.298
, S.Ph. 1347, etc.;ἀρετάν Pi.O.8.6
;κόσμον Id.N.3.31
codd. (v.l. ἔλαχες Sch.); , etc.; πρὸς τὸ μνηστεύεσθαι λ. ἡλικίαν attain.., Isoc.10.39;λ. νόστον E.IT 1016
, etc.;λ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάττης Isoc.5.61
; ; ; ; : also in bad sense,λ. ὀνείδη S.OT 1494
;συμφοράν E.Med.43
; (lyr.); γέλωτα μωρίαν τε incur.., Id. Ion 600;αἰτίαν ἀπό τινος Th.2.18
, etc.:—for λ. θυμόν, etc., v. supr.1.2 et infr. 3.b receive hospitably, Od.7.255, cf. S.OC 284 ([etym.] ἔλαβες τὸν ἱκέτην ἐχέγγυον) which approaches this sense; καλῶς λ. τινά treat well, BGU843.10 (i/ii A. D.).c receive in marriage, Hdt.1.199, 9.108, E.Fr.953.27, X. HG4.1.14, Isoc.10.39, PEleph.1.2 (iv B. C.), Men.Pk. 436; τοῖς λαμβάνουσιν ἐξ αὐτῶν, i.e. those who married their daughters, SIG1044.14 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); also of the father taking a daughter-in-law,τῷ υἱῷ λ. τινά Men.Pk. 447
.e λ. δίκην receive, i.e. suffer, punishment, Hdt.1.115; τὴν ἀξίην λ. get one's deserts, Id.7.39; ;λ. ζημίας D.11.11
.f λ. ὅρκον receive an oath, Arist. Rh. 1377a8;λ. πιστά X.An.3.2.5
, al.; λ. λόγον demand an account, τινος for a thing, παρά τινος from a person, Id.Cyr.1.4.3, D.8.47.h receive as produce, profit, etc.,οἶνον ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Ar.Nu. 1123
; [χρήματα] ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς Pl.R. 347b
; λ. ἑκατὸν τῆς δραχμῆς, ὀβολοῦ, purchase for.., Ar. Pax 1263, Ra. 1235, cf. Nu. 1395; πόθεν ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖμα λάβοι; X.Smp.2.4.i λ. πεῖράν τινος, v. πεῖρα.3 of persons conceiving feelings and the like , λ. θυμόν take heart, Od. 10.461: freq. in periphrasis, λ. φόβον, = φοβεῖσθαι, S.OC 729; αἰδῶ λ., = αἰδεῖσθαι, Id.Aj. 345; λ. ὀργήν, = ὀργίζεσθαι, E.Supp. 1050: so generally λ. ἀρχήν, = ἄρχεσθαι, Id.IA 1124; λ. ὕψος, ἐπίδοσιν, αὔξησιν, = ὑψοῦσθαι, ἐπιδιδόναι, αὐξάνεσθαι, Th.1.91, Isoc.4.10, Arist.GA 732b5, etc.;λ. κακόν τι Ar.Nu. 1310
; λ. νόσον take a disease, Pl.R. 610d; λ. μορφήν, τέλος, etc., Arist.GA 762a13, 744a21, etc.; αἱ οἰκίαι ἐπάλξεις λαμβάνουσαι receiving battlements, having battlements added, Th.4.69, cf. 115.4 c. inf., receive permission to.., SIG996.6 (Smyrna, i A. D.).B [voice] Med., take hold of, lay hold on, c. gen., [ σχεδίης] Od.5.325; τῆς κεφαλῆς, τῶν γουνάτων, Hdt.4.64, 9.76; , etc.;τοῦ βωμοῦ And.1.126
, etc.: c. dupl.gen.,μου λαβόμενος τῆς χειρός Pl. Chrm. 153b
.2 seize and keep hold of, obtain possession of, ; καιροῦ λαβόμενος seizing the opportunity, Is.2.28;λ. ἀληθείας Pl.Plt. 309d
: rarely c. acc.,τόν.. λελαβέσθαι Od.4.388
.3 lay hands upon, χαλεπῶς λαμβάνεσθαί τινος lay rough hands on him, deal hardly with him, Hdt.2.121. δ.4 of place, λ. τῶν ὀρῶν take to the mountains, Th.3.24, cf. 106; Δήλου λαβόμεναι (sc. αἱ νῆες) reaching Delos, Id.8.80.6 λαβέσθαι ἑαυτοῦ check oneself, Hld.2.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαμβάνω
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6 ἀναπλέω
A sail upwards, go up-stream, στεινωπὸν ἀνεπλέομεν we sailed up the strait, Od.12.234, cf. Hdt.2.97, 4.89; sail up the Hellespont, X.HG4.8.36:—[voice] Pass.,ἀναπλεῖται ἐκ θαλάττης ὁ Πάδος Plb.2.16.10
.2 put out to sea,ἐς Τροίην νήεσσιν ἀναπλεύσεσθαι Il.11.22
, cf. And.1.76, Decr. ap. D.18.184;ἀ. ἐπὶ τρόπαιον IG2.471.28
.4 overflow, Ael.NA10.19.II sail back, Hdt.1.78; of fish, swim back, Id.2.93.2 metaph. of food, return from the stomach, for rumination, Ael.NA2.54.III become loose, split off, of bone-splinters, Hp.Fract.24; ὀδόντες ἀναπλέουσι the teeth fall out, Id.Epid.4.19, cf. ἀναπλείω; of chalk-stones, come away, Orib.Syn.9.58.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπλέω
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7 ἅπτω
Aἅμμαι Hdt.1.86
: [tense] fut.ἅψομαι Od.9.379
, ἁφθήσομαι ([etym.] συν-) Gal.3.311:—[voice] Med., v.infr. (cf. ἑάφθη):— fasten or bind to, used by Hom., once in [voice] Act., ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν.. ἔντερον οἰός (of a lyre-string) Od.21.408; once in [voice] Med., ἁψαμένη βρόχον.. ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου having fastened the noose to the beam (to hang herself), 11.278; so laterἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον.. δείρᾳ E.Hipp. 770
;ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι A.R.1.1065
:—[voice] Act.,βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς E.Or. 1036
; butβρόχῳ ἅ. δέρην Id.Hel. 136
, cf. AP7.493 (Antip. Thess.).2 join,ἅ. χορόν A.Eu. 307
; πάλην τινὶ ἅ. fasten a contest in wrestling on one, engage with one, Id.Ch. 868: —[voice] Pass.,ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν Arist.Pol. 1280b14
.II more freq. in [voice] Med., ἅπτομαι, [tense] fut. ἅψομαι, [tense] aor. , with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 260e:—fasten oneself to, grasp, c.gen.,ἅψασθαι γούνων Il.1.512
;χειρῶν 10.377
;ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν Od.19.473
;ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν Il.2.152
;βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος; Od.10.379
, cf. 4.60;ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς.. ἅπτηται κατόπισθε.. ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε Il.8.339
; ;τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι Id.4.172
; ἅπτεσθαί τινος, Lat. manus inicere alicui, Id.3.137; ; τῶν σφυγμῶν feel the pulse, Arr.Epict.3.22.73: metaph., take hold of, cleave to, Pl.Lg. 967c.b abs., τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται for the spears of all the Trojans reach their mark, Il.17.631; .cἅ. τῆς γῆς
land,D.S.
4.48.III metaph., engage in, undertake,βουλευμάτων S.Ant. 179
; ; πολέμου prosecute it vigorously, Th.5.61;ἧπται τοῦ πράγματος D.21.155
;ψυχὴ ἡμμένη φόνων Pl.Phd. 108b
, cf. E.IT 381;τῶν μεγίστων ἀσεβημάτων Plb.7.13.6
; soἅ. τῆς μουσικῆς καὶ φιλοσοφίας Pl.R. 411c
; ἐπιτηδεύματος ib. 497e;γεωμετρίας Id.Plt. 266a
;τῆς θαλάττης Plb.1.24.7
;ἅπτεσθαι λόγου E.Andr. 662
, Pl.Euthd. 283a (but ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ λόγου attack, impugn the argument of another, Id.Phd. 86d); τούτων ἥψατο touched on these points, handled them, Th.1.97;ἅ. τῆς ζητήσεως Arist.GC 320b34
; but also, touch on, treat superficially, Pl.Lg. 694c, Arist.EE 1227a1.b abs., begin, set to work,ταῖς διανοίαις Ar.Ec. 581
.2 fasten upon, attack, Pi.N.8.22, A.Ag. 1608, etc.;μόνον τῷ δακτύλῳ Ar.Lys. 365
;τῆς οὐραγίας Plb.2.34.12
; esp. with words, Hdt.5.92.γ; of diseases, , cf. Gal.15.702;ἥψατο τῶν ἀνθρώπων Th.2.48
; ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων all that feed on human flesh, ib.50.3 touch, affect, , cf. S.OC 955; ;τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός E.Rh. 916
;ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν Ar.Eq. 1237
; make an impression upon, (Pessinus, ii B. C.).6 come up to, reach, overtake, X.HG5.4.43; attain,τῆς ἀληθείας Pl.Phd. 65b
;τοῦ τέλους Id.Smp. 211b
: in Pi., c. dat.,ἀγλαΐαις P.10.28
;στάλαισιν Ἡρακλείαις Id.I.4(3).12
; but also c. gen.,Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν Id.O.3.44
.8 Geom., of bodies and surfaces, to be in contact, Arist.Ph. 231a22, cf. Metaph. 1002a34, al., S.E.M.3.35; of lines or curves, meet, Euc.3Def.2; touch, Id.4Def.5, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.28; pass through a point, Euc.4Defs.2,6; of points, lie on a line or curve, ib.Defs.1,3; ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας the locus of the point is a given straight line, Id. ap. Papp.656.6,al.B [voice] Act., kindle, set on fire (i.e. by contact of fire), Hdt.8.52, etc. (so in [voice] Med., Call.Dian. 116); : metaph.,πυρσὸν ὕμνων Pi.I.4(3).43
:—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, ; ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον.. ἅψατο νηοῦ as soon as the corn caught fire, it set fire to the temple, Hdt.1.19; πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης ib.86;ἧπται πυρί E.Hel. 107
.II ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire, ib. 503:—[voice] Pass., ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι red-hot embers, Th.4.100;δᾷδ' ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμμένην Ar.Nu. 1490
, cf. Pl. 301. -
8 ἐξελαύνω
A- ελῶ Hdt.4.148
, 5.63, IG12.39.4: [tense] pf. - ελήλᾰκα:—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. part. [full] ἐξελάων Od.10.83; inf.ἐξελάαν Il.8.527
, Od.11.292, Hes.Th. 491 (v.l. -άειν): Arc. [ per.] 1sg. [tense] pres. opt.ἐξελαύνοια IG5(2).343.65
(iv B.C.):—drive out,ἄντρου ἐξήλασε μῆλα Od.9.312
, cf. 227, 11.292: abs., drive afield, of a shepherd, 10.83.2 esp. drive out, expel from a place,μήτι.. ἡμέας ἐξελάσωσιν γαίης ἡμετέρης 16.381
;ἐξήλασέν με κἀπέκλῃσε δωμάτων A. Pr. 670
; πάτρας, χθονός, S.OC 376, 823; γῆς ἐκ πατρῴας ἐξελήλαμαι ib. 1292;ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος Hdt.5.91
;ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας Ar.Nu. 123
;ἐκ τῶν πόλεων Pl.Grg. 466d
;Τιτῆνας ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ Hes.Th. 820
;τὸ βάρβαρον ἐκ τῆς θαλάττης Pl.Mx. 241d
;ἐξεληλαμένος τῆς βουλῆς Plu.Cic.17
;ἐ. τινά
banish,Hdt.
1.60, Ar.Ach. 717, Pl.Ap. 30d:—[voice] Med., Th.4.35,7.5.3 drive out horses, etc., ἵππους ἐξέλασε Τρώων out of the ranks of the Trojans, Il.5.324, cf. 10.499;ἁρμάτων ὄχους E.Ph. 1190
:—[voice] Med., drive out one's horses,ἵππους ἐξελάσασθαι ὑφ' ἅρματι Theoc.24.119
(but, drive off captured cattle, Plb.4.75.7); ἐ. στρατόν, στρατιήν, lead out an army, Hdt.1.76, 7.38;ἐ. νῆα ὅρμου A.R.1.987
; lead out a procession,ἐ. τὸν Ἴακχον Plu.Alc.34
;θρίαμβον Id.Marc.22
: hence,b freq. with the acc. omitted, as if intr., ἐς δίφρον ὀρούσας ἐξέλασ' ἐς πληθύν he drove out, Il.11.360, etc.; ride out, Th.7.27, X.Cyr.1.3.3, etc.;ἐ. ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ἱππέων Lys.20.28
; march out, Hdt.4.80, 8.113, etc.; go out, X.Cyr.8.3.1.4 expel, banish, get rid of a thing,τῶν ὀμμάτων τὸ αἰδούμενον Plu.2.654d
; by washing,κόνιν λαγόνων Call. Lav.Pall.6
.5 metaph., reject, Jul.Caes. 306c.III beat out metals,ἐ. ἡμιπλίνθια ἐκ χρυσοῦ Hdt.1.50
; ἐθηεῖτο σίδηρον ἐξελαυνόμενον ib.68, cf. 7.84;κέντρον ἐπὶ λεπτὸν ἐξεληλασμένον Plb. 6.22.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξελαύνω
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9 ὑπερκύπτω
A pop one's head up, bob up, peep over, Hom.Epigr.14.22, J.AJ12.7.4;ἐπὶ δένδρεόν τι ἀμβὰς ὑπερέκυπτε εἰς τὸ ἄβατον IG 42(1).121.91
(Epid., iv B. C.);ὑπερκύψας.. κατεῖδον Pl.Euthd. 271a
; (the cake)ὑπερέκυπτε τοῦ κανοῦ Nicostr.Com.15
;τοῦ στομίον Luc. Luct.16
; ἀνανήξασθαι καὶ ὑπερκῦψαι (sc. κλύδωνος) Ph.1.210, cf. 2.85; of water-plants,τοῦ ὕδατος Dsc.4.100
, cf. 113; of a muscle, emerge, come to the surface, Gal.UP11.3,5; ὑπερκύπτει τις [τῶν φρενῶν] μοῖρα πρὸς ὑποχόνδριον οἷν χάραξ ib.7.21: c. acc., τὴν κυρτότητα τῆς θαλάττης look over the top of, Theo Sm.p.123 H.2 command a view of,σκοπιάν, ἢ ὑπερκύπτει τὸν οὐρανόν Them.Or.23.293b
.II put one's head over, c. acc.,ταῦρον.. μέγαν, ὃς ὑπερκύψας τὸ Ταΰγετον ἀπὸ τοῦ Εὐρώτα πίεται Plu.Lyc.15
; ὅταν ὑπερκύψη (sc. ἡ φλὲψ) τὸν ἀμνειόν when it passes the inner membrane, Gal.5.555: metaph., overtop, transcend,πολλῶν ὄλβον AP6.250
(Antiphil.);θεὸς ὑ. τὰς δυνάμεις ἑαυτοῦ Ph.1.173
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερκύπτω
См. также в других словарях:
APENNINUS — mons, cuius nominis origo plane incerta est; siquidem nemo eam unquam aperuit, nisi quae per summum delirantis cerebri nugamentum de eo adnotaverunt Grammatici, in quibus Isidor. Origin l. 14. c. 8. ita tradit: Apenninus mons adpellatus quasi… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SYRTES — mate vadosum et scupulosum Africae inter Byzacenam ad occasum et Cyrenaicam ad ortum longe lateque diffusum; vulpg le Secche di Barbaria, et Baxos di Barbr ia Hispanis, mare Syrticum apud Senecam. In magnam et parvam dividitur. Magna, sinus est… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
IBERIA — I. IBERIA primum appellata fuit Hisp. regio Ibero fluv. proxima an hinc, an ab Ibero Rege quam postea, Celtae Gallorum pop. relictis sedibus suis habitavêre, unde composito ex nomine gentis utriusque vocabulo, Celtiberi dicti sunt. Luc. Civ. Bell … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
προσδοξάζω — Α 1. προσθέτω κάτι σε μία γνώμη («τὸ οὖν προσλαβεῑν λόγον τῇ ὀρθῇ δόξῃ τί ἂν ἔτι εἴη; εί μὲν γὰρ προσδοξάσαι λέγει ᾗ διαφέρει τι τῶν ἄλλων», Πλάτ.) 2. εισάγω σε μια κρίση ένα πρόσθετο στοιχείο για να προκαλέσω συναισθηματικές εντυπώσεις 3. νομίζω … Dictionary of Greek
PICENUM — Picentium regio, qui Umbris et Sabinis ab ortu Solis proximi fuerunt. Dicitur et Picenus ager, vocabulô adiectivô: quod etiam in aliis rebus ad hoc solum pertinentibus usurpârunt veteres Romani. Horat. l. 2. Sat. 3. v. 272. Picenis excerpens… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ROMA — I. ROMA Latii in Italia urbs, de cuius origine et conditore diversa legimus apud auctores. Receptissima opinio est, a Romulo et Remo fratribus conditam fuisse, unde et nomen acceperit, an. primô septimae Olympiadis, teste Dionysiô Halicarnasseô,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
